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This sequel accompanies Case Number 2047.0. Designed for a course in public finance or in transportation, this case describes the financial crisis that, in 2013, loomed over the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), the transit system serving Philadelphia and four surrounding counties. The difficulties were predominantly in the system's long-inadequate capital budget, which funded maintenance, repair, and replacement costs for the aging legacy system, but these problems were severe enough that they were threatening day-to-day operations. SEPTA had been forced to delay needed reinvestment in the system for so many years that, absent significant new funding, the SEPTA board and general manager warned that they would be forced to shrink its system dramatically over the next 10 years, reducing service in the city of Philadelphia and nearly eliminating suburban commuter rail service. To ground the discussion, the case provides political and structural background about SEPTA, alongside the recent financial history of both operating and capital budgets, allowing students to understand the nature of the funding difficulties that had historically beset the authority. The case also provides enough information on transit finance to support a more general conversation. Case exhibits include demographic and commuting data for the five counties served by SEPTA; fare and subsidy information by mode of transport; fare elasticity by mode of transport; sources of subsidy in both operating and capital budgets; information about the tax burden in Pennsylvania; the projected consequences of abolishing SEPTA for commuting costs, jobs, and property values; and pros and cons of using different kinds of state funding to finance transit. A brief 2-page sequel describes how proponents were eventually able to win legislative approval for additional funding, and what the legislature ultimately chose as its revenue source. Case number 2047.1
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The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Finance & Accounting , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.
The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Finance & Accounting, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.
The The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.
In the Texas Business School, The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.
We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel
The first step to solve HBR The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Septa Transit is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Finance & Accounting” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Septa Transit, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.
Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel.
The external environment analysis of The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.
PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study. PESTEL analysis of " The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.
As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.
To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.
Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.
Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.
Data safety laws – The countries in which Septa Transit is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Septa Transit needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.
Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.
Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Septa Transit in case study The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.
Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Septa Transit in case study “ The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel ” should look into these export restrictions policies.
Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Septa Transit in case study “ The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.
Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.
Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Septa Transit can compete against other competitors.
Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.
Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.
Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.
Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.
Corruption level – Septa Transit needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.
Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.
Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.
PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel case study. PESTEL analysis of " The Quest for Sustainable Public Transit Funding: SEPTA's 2013 Capital Budget Crisis Sequel" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.
Amanda Watson
Amanda is strategy expert at Texas Business School . She is passionate about corporate strategy, competitive strategy, game theory, and business model innovation. You can hire Texas Business School professinoals to revolutionize your strategy & business.
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