Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) Description

The Global Health Initiative (GHI) is a tripartite collaboration among Northwestern University, non-profit donors, and commercial diagnostics companies. GHI attempts to bridge the gap between the market for sophisticated medical diagnostics equipment in wealthy nations and the need for point-of-care diagnostics in resource limited settings. In 2006 GHI narrowed its focus to HIV diagnostics for underserved nations. The case examines the accuracy-access tradeoff related to the roll-out of infant HIV diagnostics in Tanzania. Tanzania has a prevalent HIV/AIDS problem, particularly in children. As of 2007, Tanzania had an estimated 140,000 children infected with HIV. Existing lab-based diagnostic equipment was either inaccurate for use in infants or required highly skilled health workers. Tanzania's limited infrastructure also forced healthcare providers to choose between providing advanced care to a minority of the population and offering minimal care to the majority with poor access. A Kellogg MBA student research team performed more than thirty in-country interviews to collect data on stakeholder perceptions of three infant test concepts: the strip test, the squeeze test, and the filter paper test. Across the three tests, access decreased as accuracy increased-rural labs could not find or afford health workers skilled enough to conduct the test. In general, interviewees closely affiliated with the government preferred accuracy over access. In contrast, private health facilities had to follow fewer regulations and preferred access over accuracy. The case focuses on the decisions facing Kara Palamountain, the executive director of GHI, in her roll-out recommendations for infant HIV tests in Tanzania. It examines key factors of working in a developing country, including the need to operate in the absence of sufficient market research, balance the competing agendas of different stakeholders, and mitigate external risks such as major international funding drying up.

Case Description Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Strategic Managment Tools Used in Case Study Analysis of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

STEP 1. Problem Identification in Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

STEP 2. External Environment Analysis - PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

STEP 3. Industry Specific / Porter Five Forces Analysis of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

STEP 4. Evaluating Alternatives / SWOT Analysis of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

STEP 5. Porter Value Chain Analysis / VRIO / VRIN Analysis Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

STEP 6. Recommendations Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

STEP 7. Basis of Recommendations for Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study

Case Analysis of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Leadership & Managing People , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.

Case Study Solutions Background Work

Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Leadership & Managing People, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A), is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.

Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution

The Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

Texas Business School Approach to Leadership & Managing People Solutions

In the Texas Business School, Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Step 1 – Problem Identification of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) - Harvard Business School Case Study

The first step to solve HBR Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Diagnostics Hiv is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Leadership & Managing People” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Diagnostics Hiv, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.

Step 2 – External Environment Analysis

Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A).

The external environment analysis of Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.

What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study. PESTEL analysis of " Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?

As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.

How to do PESTEL Analysis for Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.

Political Factors that Impact Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.

Policy Making Impact on Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.

Data safety laws – The countries in which Diagnostics Hiv is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Diagnostics Hiv needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.

Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.

Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Diagnostics Hiv in case study Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.

Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Diagnostics Hiv in case study “ Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) ” should look into these export restrictions policies.

Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Diagnostics Hiv in case study “ Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.

Taxation & Regulation Impact on Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.

Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Diagnostics Hiv can compete against other competitors.

Government Scheme & Subsidies Impact on Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.

Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.

Political System & Stability, and its Impact on Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.

Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.

Corruption level – Diagnostics Hiv needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.

Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.

Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.

Economic Factors that Impact Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Social Factors that Impact Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Technological Factors that Impact Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Environmental Factors that Impact Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Legal Factors that Impact Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)

Step 3 – Industry Specific Analysis

What is Porter Five Forces Analysis

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study. PESTEL analysis of " Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A)" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

Step 4 – SWOT Analysis / Internal Environment Analysis

Step 5 – Porter Value Chain / VRIO / VRIN Analysis

Step 6 – Evaluating Alternatives & Recommendations

Step 7 – Basis for Recommendations

References :: Balancing Access with Accuracy for Infant HIV Diagnostics in Tanzania (A) case study solution