New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty Description

In late 2006, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg created the Center for Economic Opportunity (CEO). Born out of recommendations made by the Bloomberg appointed public-private Commission for Economic Opportunity, CEO was designed to be an innovations lab that would test anti-poverty programs by applying a results-based approach. With a budget of $100 million, CEO would closely monitor new programs and hold them accountable for producing measurable results. Uniquely, CEO would cut funding for programs that did not "make the grade." Bloomberg named Veronica White the Executive Director of CEO. White had decades of experience working in executive positions in several New York City agencies but with CEO she had daunting tasks ahead. She would have to redefine how poverty was measured in the city, facilitate cross agency partnerships, and most important, develop an effective and achievable evaluation system for all programs. This case traces the CEO team's challenges in placing program evaluation at the core of their mission. CEO programs are geared toward three target populations-working poor adults, young adults between the ages of 16 and 24, and families with children ages five and below. In the first year of operation, White and her team launched a slate of anti-poverty programs that varied widely in scale and scope and ranged from New York's first ever conditional cash transfer program to a program that would accelerate graduation rates in community colleges. But from the beginning, CEO's evidence-based programming was put to the test. White faced constant pressure to "produce results quickly." With the 2008 recession, however, CEO endured significant cuts in its evaluation budget. White and her team had to make the most of limited resources while still sustaining a comprehensive evaluation policy. Case Number 1971.0

Case Description New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Strategic Managment Tools Used in Case Study Analysis of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

STEP 1. Problem Identification in New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

STEP 2. External Environment Analysis - PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

STEP 3. Industry Specific / Porter Five Forces Analysis of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

STEP 4. Evaluating Alternatives / SWOT Analysis of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

STEP 5. Porter Value Chain Analysis / VRIO / VRIN Analysis New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

STEP 6. Recommendations New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

STEP 7. Basis of Recommendations for New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study

Case Analysis of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Global Business , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.

Case Study Solutions Background Work

New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Global Business, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.

Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution

The New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

Texas Business School Approach to Global Business Solutions

In the Texas Business School, New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Step 1 – Problem Identification of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty - Harvard Business School Case Study

The first step to solve HBR New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that White Programs is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Global Business” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in White Programs, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.

Step 2 – External Environment Analysis

Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty.

The external environment analysis of New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.

What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study. PESTEL analysis of " New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?

As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.

How to do PESTEL Analysis for New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.

Political Factors that Impact New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.

Policy Making Impact on New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.

Data safety laws – The countries in which White Programs is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. White Programs needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.

Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.

Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, White Programs in case study New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.

Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. White Programs in case study “ New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty ” should look into these export restrictions policies.

Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, White Programs in case study “ New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.

Taxation & Regulation Impact on New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.

Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then White Programs can compete against other competitors.

Government Scheme & Subsidies Impact on New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.

Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.

Political System & Stability, and its Impact on New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.

Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.

Corruption level – White Programs needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.

Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.

Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.

Economic Factors that Impact New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Social Factors that Impact New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Technological Factors that Impact New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Environmental Factors that Impact New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Legal Factors that Impact New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty

Step 3 – Industry Specific Analysis

What is Porter Five Forces Analysis

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study. PESTEL analysis of " New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

Step 4 – SWOT Analysis / Internal Environment Analysis

Step 5 – Porter Value Chain / VRIO / VRIN Analysis

Step 6 – Evaluating Alternatives & Recommendations

Step 7 – Basis for Recommendations

References :: New York City Center for Economic Opportunity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Alleviate Poverty case study solution