Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale Description

It is a major global health challenge to get life-saving vaccines to children in hard-to-reach parts of Africa and Asia. These vaccines must stay cool during transport, yet it is not always possible to prevent heat exposure. Historically, health workers had no means of determining whether such heat exposure had damaged the vaccines and caused them to lose potency. But Vaccine Vial Monitors, or VVMs, changed that. A VVM is a small temperature monitor, no bigger than a dime, that adheres to a vaccine vial to indicate whether the vaccine has been rendered ineffective by excessive heat exposure. The benefits of using VVMs are two-fold: children only receive viable vaccines, and health workers do not discard viable vaccines because they are uncertain about heat exposure damage. VVMs were first developed in 1990, and by 2017, over 6.6 billion VVMs had been used. However, VVMs had a long and uncertain journey that spanned almost 30 years between 1979, when the World Health Organization (WHO) put out a call for such a technology to be invented, and 2007, when there was mass adoption by vaccine manufacturers. This case focuses on the efforts made, and challenges faced, by the many public, social, and private sector partners who collaborated to take this relatively simple social innovation to global scale. These partners included international governmental health bodies such as WHO and UNICEF; the non-governmental organization PATH, which spearheaded and guided the efforts; and TempTime, the private company that invented the technology. Though sometimes at odds with each other, the partners had to convince the many different vaccine manufacturers to buy and use the VVM product. This required continually adapting technology design, reshaping business partnerships, and rethinking cost/pricing models. VVMs had saved over 160,000 children's lives by 2012 alone, but success had in no way been a sure thing.

Case Description Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Strategic Managment Tools Used in Case Study Analysis of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

STEP 1. Problem Identification in Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

STEP 2. External Environment Analysis - PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

STEP 3. Industry Specific / Porter Five Forces Analysis of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

STEP 4. Evaluating Alternatives / SWOT Analysis of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

STEP 5. Porter Value Chain Analysis / VRIO / VRIN Analysis Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

STEP 6. Recommendations Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

STEP 7. Basis of Recommendations for Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study

Case Analysis of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Innovation & Entrepreneurship , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.

Case Study Solutions Background Work

Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Innovation & Entrepreneurship, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.

Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution

The Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

Texas Business School Approach to Innovation & Entrepreneurship Solutions

In the Texas Business School, Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Step 1 – Problem Identification of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale - Harvard Business School Case Study

The first step to solve HBR Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Vvms Vaccine is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Innovation & Entrepreneurship” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Vvms Vaccine, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.

Step 2 – External Environment Analysis

Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale.

The external environment analysis of Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.

What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study. PESTEL analysis of " Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?

As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.

How to do PESTEL Analysis for Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.

Political Factors that Impact Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.

Policy Making Impact on Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.

Data safety laws – The countries in which Vvms Vaccine is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Vvms Vaccine needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.

Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.

Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Vvms Vaccine in case study Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.

Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Vvms Vaccine in case study “ Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale ” should look into these export restrictions policies.

Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Vvms Vaccine in case study “ Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.

Taxation & Regulation Impact on Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.

Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Vvms Vaccine can compete against other competitors.

Government Scheme & Subsidies Impact on Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.

Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.

Political System & Stability, and its Impact on Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.

Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.

Corruption level – Vvms Vaccine needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.

Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.

Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.

Economic Factors that Impact Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Social Factors that Impact Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Technological Factors that Impact Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Environmental Factors that Impact Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Legal Factors that Impact Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale

Step 3 – Industry Specific Analysis

What is Porter Five Forces Analysis

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study. PESTEL analysis of " Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

Step 4 – SWOT Analysis / Internal Environment Analysis

Step 5 – Porter Value Chain / VRIO / VRIN Analysis

Step 6 – Evaluating Alternatives & Recommendations

Step 7 – Basis for Recommendations

References :: Vaccine Vial Monitors: "The Little Big Thing:" Taking Social Innovation to Scale case study solution