Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru Description

When the administration of Peru president Alberto Fujimori embarks on an ambitious privatization program, it turns inevitably to the nation's creaking telephone system. With but 2.5 phone lines per 100 persons, Peru, in the mid-1990s, had the lowest phone "density" in Latin America; installation of a new line took years, except via a thriving black market in existing lines. But the privatization committee which begins to plot the role of both the existing local and long distance phone monopolies, knows that it faces formidable obstacles to change: a suspicious and powerful military which nationalized the phone system in the 1970s; an influential cellular phone operator with his own agenda; existing unions, doubtful legislators who must approve a constitutional amendment to allow privatization to go forward. This case is about the political management of privatization. It describes the "interest group map" developed by the privatization committee and poses the question of what tactical approach should be taken with each. Case users must envision the potential conflicts, the objective desired, and the most useful tactics. The sequel describes the early success of the privatization process, after the phone system's sale to the Spanish phone giant, Telefonica. HKS Case Number 1404.0

Case Description Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Strategic Managment Tools Used in Case Study Analysis of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

STEP 1. Problem Identification in Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

STEP 2. External Environment Analysis - PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

STEP 3. Industry Specific / Porter Five Forces Analysis of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

STEP 4. Evaluating Alternatives / SWOT Analysis of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

STEP 5. Porter Value Chain Analysis / VRIO / VRIN Analysis Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

STEP 6. Recommendations Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

STEP 7. Basis of Recommendations for Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study

Case Analysis of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Strategy & Execution , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.

Case Study Solutions Background Work

Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Strategy & Execution, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.

Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution

The Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

Texas Business School Approach to Strategy & Execution Solutions

In the Texas Business School, Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Step 1 – Problem Identification of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru - Harvard Business School Case Study

The first step to solve HBR Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Privatization Phone is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Strategy & Execution” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Privatization Phone, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.

Step 2 – External Environment Analysis

Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru.

The external environment analysis of Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.

What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study. PESTEL analysis of " Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?

As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.

How to do PESTEL Analysis for Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.

Political Factors that Impact Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.

Policy Making Impact on Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.

Data safety laws – The countries in which Privatization Phone is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Privatization Phone needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.

Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.

Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Privatization Phone in case study Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.

Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Privatization Phone in case study “ Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru ” should look into these export restrictions policies.

Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Privatization Phone in case study “ Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.

Taxation & Regulation Impact on Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.

Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Privatization Phone can compete against other competitors.

Government Scheme & Subsidies Impact on Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.

Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.

Political System & Stability, and its Impact on Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.

Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.

Corruption level – Privatization Phone needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.

Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.

Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.

Economic Factors that Impact Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Social Factors that Impact Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Technological Factors that Impact Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Environmental Factors that Impact Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Legal Factors that Impact Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru

Step 3 – Industry Specific Analysis

What is Porter Five Forces Analysis

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study. PESTEL analysis of " Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

Step 4 – SWOT Analysis / Internal Environment Analysis

Step 5 – Porter Value Chain / VRIO / VRIN Analysis

Step 6 – Evaluating Alternatives & Recommendations

Step 7 – Basis for Recommendations

References :: Privatization of Telecommunications in Peru case study solution