Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership Description
The case describes the delivery of an urban public transportation project through a public private partnership (PPP). Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was a corporate body created by the Government of India and the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT Delhi) for implementing a mass rapid transit system (MRTS) in Delhi. Dr. E. Sreedharan was appointed the managing director of the corporation. DMRC successfully completed phase-I of the MRTS in 2006. The government further mandated DMRC to implement phase-II of the MRTS project. The Japanese Bank of International Cooperation (JBIC) provided soft loans for both phases of the project, which were being implemented and commissioned through conventional engineering and procurement contracts (EPC). Meanwhile, the city of Delhi got the mandate to host the XIX Commonwealth Games 2010. As part of the preparations for these games, linking New Delhi Railway Station with Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport with a metro system - Airport Express Metro Link (AEML) - became necessary for easing the traffic congestion in the city. The time line available for the AEML project was less than three years. At the same time, JBIC financial help was not available for this project. Dr. Sreedharan was thus facing the challenges of project financing and its timely delivery. In the recent past in India, the public private partnership (PPP) model of infrastructure development had emerged as a dominant model due to its certain desirable characteristics. The case discusses various options available to DMRC for project financing and timely completion of the AEML project under PPP mode.
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Case Analysis of Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Strategy & Execution , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.
Case Study Solutions Background Work
Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
case study solution
is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Strategy & Execution, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.
Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution
The Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.
Texas Business School Approach to Strategy & Execution Solutions
In the Texas Business School, Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.
We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Step 1 – Problem Identification of Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership - Harvard Business School Case Study
The first step to solve HBR Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Delhi Dmrc is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Strategy & Execution” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Delhi Dmrc, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.
Step 2 – External Environment Analysis
Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership.
The external environment analysis of Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.
What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained
PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study. PESTEL analysis of " Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.
How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?
As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.
How to do PESTEL Analysis for Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.
Political Factors that Impact Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.
Policy Making Impact on Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.
Data safety laws – The countries in which Delhi Dmrc is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Delhi Dmrc needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.
Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.
Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Delhi Dmrc in case study Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.
Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Delhi Dmrc in case study “ Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership ” should look into these export restrictions policies.
Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Delhi Dmrc in case study “ Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.
Taxation & Regulation Impact on Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.
Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Delhi Dmrc can compete against other competitors.
Government Scheme & Subsidies Impact on Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.
Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.
Political System & Stability, and its Impact on Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.
Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.
Corruption level – Delhi Dmrc needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.
Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.
Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.
Economic Factors that Impact Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Social Factors that Impact Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Technological Factors that Impact Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Environmental Factors that Impact Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Legal Factors that Impact Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership
Step 3 – Industry Specific Analysis
What is Porter Five Forces Analysis
PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership case study. PESTEL analysis of " Airport Express Metro Line: Infrastructure Project Financing and Implementation Through Public Private Partnership" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.
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